In which theoretical framework does the perception of self and others significantly shape behavior?

The correct answer, Symbolic Interactionism, emphasizes the role of social interactions and meanings in shaping individual behavior. This theoretical framework posits that individuals construct and interpret their social realities through symbols, such as language and gestures, during their interactions with others. As individuals assign meaning to these symbols, they also develop their sense of self and perceptions of others, which directly influence their actions.

For instance, the way a person understands their identity is shaped by how they are perceived by others and how they interpret those perceptions. This interplay is central to Symbolic Interactionism, as it captures the dynamic nature of human relationships and the continual process of socialization.

In contrast, Functionalism focuses on the role of social institutions and structures in maintaining the stability of society, rather than the individual perceptions that shape behavior. Systems Theory examines the interrelationships within social systems but doesn’t delve into the subjective interpretations of symbols. Developmental Theory investigates the stages of human growth and change over a lifespan, rather than the immediate social interactions that influence behavior. Thus, Symbolic Interactionism uniquely highlights the importance of perception in behavior formation.