What does heterogamy refer to in terms of marriage?

Heterogamy refers specifically to the marriage or union between individuals who come from different social, cultural, ethnic, or economic backgrounds. This concept emphasizes the diversity in social characteristics, suggesting that partners in a heterogamous marriage may have different educational levels, religious beliefs, racial or ethnic identities, or social class standings.

Understanding this term is essential in the study of family dynamics and social structures, as heterogamous marriages can lead to unique challenges and benefits, such as the blending of cultural practices and perspectives, which can enrich family life. It contrasts with homogamy, where individuals marry those who are similar to themselves in various social aspects, thereby creating a more uniform social environment within the relationship. This also illustrates broader sociological themes regarding social integration and social stratification within society.