What does the field of sociology study?

The field of sociology focuses on understanding human social life, behaviors, interactions, and the structures and dynamics of societies. Sociology examines how individuals and groups interact within various contexts, including families, communities, organizations, and institutions. This discipline explores a wide range of topics, such as social norms, values, roles, and inequalities, emphasizing the importance of social influence on human behavior.

In contrast to the other options, sociology does not primarily concentrate on economic transactions, the natural environment, or technological advancements. While these aspects can intersect with sociological studies, sociology itself is defined by its focus on social groups and relationships. The comprehensive nature of sociology allows it to investigate how social forces shape individual and group experiences, which is why option C accurately captures the essence of this field.