What does the social exchange theory in marriage primarily focus on?

The social exchange theory in marriage emphasizes the idea that individuals engage in relationships by weighing the costs and benefits associated with their partnerships. This perspective suggests that people seek to maximize their rewards and minimize their costs in a relationship, which could include emotional support, companionship, financial stability, and other resources.

By analyzing marriage through this lens, one can consider how partners may evaluate their relationship based on perceived advantages versus disadvantages. Factors such as mutual support, love, and enjoyment can be seen as benefits, while elements like conflict, dissatisfaction, or financial burden can be viewed as costs. This rational calculation influences decisions to stay in or leave a relationship, making cost and benefit analysis a core component of social exchange theory.

Other options may touch upon different aspects of relationships, but they do not align with the primary focus of social exchange theory as effectively as the consideration of costs and benefits. For instance, while emotional satisfaction is important in relationships, it is just one aspect that can be evaluated within the context of social exchange.