What is anticipatory socialization?

Anticipatory socialization refers to the process where individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, behaviors, and expectations associated with a future role before they actually take on that role. This might occur in various contexts such as preparing to become a parent, transitioning into a new job, or entering college.

For example, a student heading to university may adapt their behaviors and study habits in anticipation of the academic demands they will face, or someone preparing for a new job may learn about the workplace culture and expectations before officially starting. This proactive approach allows individuals to better fit into their future environments and roles, demonstrating a form of preparation that is essential for successful adaptation.

The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of anticipatory socialization. Forgetting old roles suggests a disconnect rather than preparation for new roles, while the natural development of personal interests focuses more on individual growth than social expectations. Additionally, a method of career selection would not encompass the broader dynamic of learning societal expectations that anticipatory socialization entails.