What is the definition of a 'theoretical perspective'?

A theoretical perspective is fundamentally a set of assumptions about an area of study that provides a lens through which to analyze and interpret social phenomena. This perspective helps researchers and theorists structure their understanding of human behavior, social interactions, and cultural patterns by framing specific questions and defining the key concepts within those contexts.

For example, different theoretical perspectives, such as functionalism, conflict theory, or symbolic interactionism, each have their own assumptions and guiding frameworks that shape research methodologies and interpretations of social reality. This is essential in the fields of sociology and psychology, where understanding the underlying assumptions influences the direction of inquiry and results.

The other choices, while relevant in their own right, do not encapsulate the meaning of a theoretical perspective in the same way. A practical framework for social norms relates more to guidelines for behavior rather than foundational thoughts about a study area. A skilled method of data analysis pertains to techniques used in research rather than the theoretical underpinning. Finally, a philosophical outlook on ethics refers to moral principles and can be an aspect of various theories but does not capture the broader concept of theoretical perspectives themselves.