What is the main premise of Conflict Theory?

The main premise of Conflict Theory is that social structures and relationships are defined by inequality and the struggles that arise from this inequality. The assertion that individuals with lower power are exploited by those with power is central to this theory. It posits that in a society, the powerful groups work to maintain their dominance and control over resources, while those with less power are often marginalized and exploited. This dynamic creates ongoing conflict as the less powerful groups resist and advocate for their rights and needs, highlighting systemic inequalities in various aspects, such as economic, political, and social realms.

In contrast to the other options, which either suggest equal distribution of resources or minimize the impact of power dynamics, Conflict Theory emphasizes that exploitation and struggle are inherent in social interactions due to unequal access to resources and power. Thus, the concept illustrates how conflict and power dynamics shape societal relationships.