What is the primary focus of sociology?

The primary focus of sociology is on the study of social relationships and structures. This discipline explores how individuals and groups interact within society, examining the patterns and dynamics that shape social behavior. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including family dynamics, community organization, social norms, institutions, and cultural influences. By analyzing these relationships and structures, sociologists seek to understand how they affect human behavior, contribute to the development of identities, and impact societal change.

The other options highlight areas of study that, while important, fall outside the main scope of sociology. For example, the study of human thoughts pertains more to psychology, which focuses on individual mental processes and behaviors. Similarly, the study of animal behavior is a focus of ethology and biology rather than sociology. Individual psychology also does not address the broader social context of behaviors, instead concentrating on personal motivation and mental processes. Thus, option B accurately encapsulates the essence of sociology as it delves into the intricate web of social interactions that form the basis of human societies.