Which term refers to the distribution of human population groups?

The term that refers to the distribution of human population groups is demographics. Demographics involves the statistical study of populations, including the structure, distribution, and trends in population characteristics such as age, race, gender, income, and education. This information is crucial for understanding various societal factors and can be used by governments, businesses, and researchers to make informed decisions regarding policies, marketing strategies, and social services.

Anthropology primarily focuses on the study of humans, their behavior, cultures, and societies, often examining historical and evolutionary aspects rather than specifically addressing population distribution. Sociology looks at social behavior, institutions, and relationships within a group context, which can touch on population issues but does not focus solely on the distribution aspect. Psychology is concerned with individual behavior and mental processes, making it unrelated to population groups and their distribution. Thus, demographics is the most accurate term for the distribution of human population groups.