Which theory examines the interactions and meanings that individuals create in social contexts?

Symbolic Interactionism is the theory that focuses on the meanings and interpretations that individuals create through their social interactions. This perspective emphasizes the idea that humans communicate and construct their identities through symbols, language, and gestures in various social contexts. It highlights the importance of personal experiences and the subjective nature of social life, where individuals derive meaning from their interactions with others and the environment around them.

The fundamental premise of Symbolic Interactionism is that individuals actively engage with their surroundings to co-create societal norms and values rather than merely responding to external forces. This approach allows researchers and scholars to understand how social realities are shaped through everyday interactions and how individuals negotiate their relationships within society.

Other theories, such as Conflict Theory, focus on the power dynamics and struggles between different social groups, while Feminist Theories analyze gender inequalities and advocate for women's rights and perspectives. Developmental Theories concentrate on the psychological and biological processes that individuals undergo throughout their lives, rather than the social contexts and meanings constructed in interactions. Thus, Symbolic Interactionism stands out for its detailed examination of the nuanced, dynamic nature of human interactions and social meanings.