Which theory looks at relationships from a cost-benefit perspective?

Social Exchange Theory focuses on relationships by analyzing them through a cost-benefit framework. This perspective suggests that individuals assess the potential rewards and costs associated with their interactions with others. People are motivated to engage in relationships that they perceive as beneficial while minimizing losses.

In applying this theory to relationships, individuals weigh the advantages—such as emotional support, companionship, or material benefits—against any potential disadvantages, like conflict or emotional distress. The theory posits that the greater the perceived rewards relative to the costs, the more likely individuals are to maintain that relationship.

Other theories, such as Feminist Theories, focus more on power dynamics and gender roles in relationships, while Developmental Theories emphasize changes over time and the stages of personal and relational growth. Additionally, Systems Theory examines the interdependence of different components within a relationship but does not specifically analyze relationships through a cost-benefit lens. In contrast, Social Exchange Theory distinctly highlights the decisions and exchanges made to maximize benefits in relational contexts.